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Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure: Securing Command and Control AV

Consider the nerve center of a city’s traffic management system, a utility’s power grid operations hub, or a hospital’s surgical monitoring center. In these environments, every display, controller, and video feed is mission-critical. Now imagine a single, compromised AV device on the network—a video wall processor or a scheduling panel—bringing operations to a standstill, or worse, allowing a malicious actor to seize control.

In these critical infrastructure environments, an AV system failure is not an inconvenience; it is a direct and immediate threat to operational continuity, public safety, and even national security. The stakes could not be higher.

A Deeper Diagnosis

Command and Control (C2) environments represent the ultimate convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT). The video walls, encoders, decoders, and control systems are all potent network endpoints. Yet, they are often procured and specified by operations teams who are focused on functionality and performance, without the deep cybersecurity vetting required by the CISO.

This creates a dangerous gap in security posture, leading to severe consequences:

  • Expanded Attack Surface: Every unhardened AV device becomes a potential entry point for ransomware, espionage, or sabotage. State-affiliated threat actors are known to exploit such existing weaknesses.
  • Operational Paralysis: A denial-of-service attack on the AV network could render a C2 center blind, preventing operators from monitoring and responding to real-world events.
  • Compliance Failures: In regulated industries like energy, failure to secure all network-connected devices can lead to violations of strict standards such as NERC CIP.

The VIcom Secure C2 Architecture

The only defensible approach is to treat the AV system with the same security rigor as any other piece of critical IT infrastructure. VIcom implements a “Secure C2 Architecture,” a defense-in-depth methodology grounded in zero-trust principles.

This is where our role as IT/AV Convergence Experts becomes paramount. We design C2 systems that satisfy the stringent demands of both the operations director and the CISO. Our architecture is built on a foundation of network isolation, authenticated access, and encrypted signal paths. The ultimate goal is to Engineer Trust in the system’s integrity and resilience, ensuring it is both highly capable and cyber-resilient.

Security Checklist for Critical AV Systems

A secure C2 environment is built in layers. This checklist outlines the essential security controls that must be in place to protect mission-critical AV systems.

Category Security Control Key Implementation Details
1. Network Architecture Network Isolation – The C2 AV system must be on a physically or logically separated network (air gap or dedicated VLANs), isolated from the general corporate LAN. <br> – Implement an out-of-band management network to separate control traffic from data traffic.
Access Control Lists (ACLs) – Enforce strict, “default-deny” firewall rules and ACLs, permitting only essential traffic between the AV network and other segments.
2. Device & Endpoint Security Device Hardening – Change all default administrator passwords on every AV device immediately upon deployment. <br> – Disable all unused network services and ports (e.g., Telnet, FTP, HTTP) to minimize the attack surface.
Authenticated Access – Implement port-based network access control like IEEE 802.1X to prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to the network.
3. Identity & Access Management Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – Require phishing-resistant MFA for all administrative access to AV system controllers, switches, and management platforms.
Principle of Least Privilege – Assign user accounts role-based permissions, granting only the minimum access necessary for an individual to perform their job.
4. Data Protection End-to-End Encryption – Ensure the entire signal path, from source to display, is protected with strong encryption (e.g., AES-256 for content, TLS v1.3 for control traffic).
5. Supply Chain & Lifecycle Supply Chain Security – Procure all equipment exclusively from trusted, authorized sources to mitigate the risk of hardware tampering or counterfeit components. <br> – Establish a robust patch management program to ensure all device firmware is kept up to date.

The VIcom Partnership

In a critical environment, AV is not “just AV”—it is a core component of your operational security posture. Protecting it requires a specialized partner who speaks the languages of both mission-critical operations and enterprise cybersecurity.

Ready to design and deploy a command and control environment that is both powerful and secure? Schedule your free consultation with a VIcom expert today using the form below.